Wisdom teeth extractions are one of the most common dental surgeries, especially for teens and young adults. If you’ve had your wisdom teeth removed recently or are preparing for the procedure, you’ve likely heard the term “stitches.” But what exactly are wisdom teeth stitches? Why are they necessary, and how can you ensure they heal properly?
This blog covers everything you need to know about wisdom teeth stitches, including their role in the recovery process, care tips to avoid complications, and frequently asked questions to address any lingering concerns.
Whether you’re feeling nervous about the procedure or are on the road to recovery, this guide will give you the information you need to feel confident and prepared.
What Are Wisdom Teeth Stitches, and Why Are They Necessary?
Wisdom teeth stitches, also known as sutures, are used to close the incision site after the extraction of one or more wisdom teeth. These stitches help reduce bleeding, protect the surgical site, and promote healing.
Types of Stitches Used in Wisdom Teeth Extractions
There are two main types of stitches that your oral surgeon may use, depending on the procedure and your specific needs:
- Dissolvable Stitches
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- These are the most commonly used sutures for wisdom teeth removal.
- Made from materials like collagen or polyglycolic acid, they naturally break down and dissolve in your mouth within 7-10 days.
- These sutures eliminate the need for a follow-up appointment to remove them.
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- Non-Dissolvable Stitches
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- Less frequently used, these stitches are made of materials like nylon or silk.
- Your dentist or oral surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment, usually about a week after the procedure, to remove them.
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The type of stitches used in your surgery will be determined by the complexity of the extraction and your overall healing requirements. Always ask your oral surgeon which type they’ve used so you know what to expect.
How Long Do Wisdom Teeth Stitches Last?
The duration of stitches depends on the type used. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Dissolvable Stitches dissolve within 7-14 days. Occasionally, they may fall out earlier if your body breaks them down more quickly.
- Non-Dissolvable Stitches, on the other hand, are typically removed 5-10 days after surgery.
If your stitches dissolve or fall out sooner than expected, there’s no need to panic as long as the gum tissue appears to be healing properly and there’s no significant pain or bleeding. However, if something feels off, always consult your dentist or oral surgeon.
How to Care for Wisdom Teeth Stitches
Proper care is crucial to ensure smooth healing after a wisdom tooth extraction. Neglecting your stitches or ignoring post-op instructions can lead to complications like infection or dry socket. Follow these tips to protect your stitches and promote recovery.
1. Follow Your Surgeon’s Instructions
Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide detailed guidelines. Stick to them! These instructions are designed to minimize swelling, reduce pain, and protect your sutures.
2. Be Gentle When Rinsing
Avoid rinsing your mouth vigorously during the first 24 hours. After that, rinse gently with warm saltwater a few times a day to keep the area clean and reduce bacteria.
3. Keep Food Away from the Stitches
Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, or soups. Avoid crunchy, sticky, or spicy foods that could irritate the stitches or get stuck in the extraction site.
4. Avoid Straws and Suction
Using a straw can dislodge clots from the surgical site, leading to a painful condition known as dry socket. Drink straight from a glass to avoid issues.
5. Manage Pain and Swelling
Use over-the-counter pain relievers and an ice pack (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off) to reduce swelling. This will also help soothe any discomfort near your stitches.
6. Don’t Pick at Your Stitches
If your stitches start to feel loose or dangle, resist the urge to pull at them or touch them with your fingers or tongue. If something seems wrong, contact your oral surgeon for guidance.
7. Skip Tobacco Products
Smoking or using any tobacco products interferes with healing by reducing blood flow to the surgical area. Avoid these during recovery to protect your stitches and gum tissue.
FAQs About Wisdom Teeth Stitches
To ensure you’re fully prepared, here are answers to the most frequently asked questions about wisdom teeth stitches.
1. What happens if my stitches fall out early?
While dissolvable stitches are designed to break down naturally, they sometimes dissolve or fall out earlier than expected. If the gum tissue looks like it’s healing well, there’s no need to worry. However, talk to your oral surgeon if you notice excessive bleeding or pain.
2. Can I brush my teeth with stitches in my mouth?
Yes, but you’ll need to be extra gentle. Avoid brushing directly over the stitches and focus on other areas of your mouth. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to keep your teeth clean.
3. What should I do if my stitches get infected?
Signs of infection include increased pain, swelling, redness, pus, or fever. Contact your oral surgeon immediately if you notice these symptoms. They may prescribe antibiotics or recommend further treatment.
4. Should I avoid exercise while healing?
It’s best to avoid strenuous activities for at least 3-5 days after the surgery. Vigorous exercise can increase blood pressure and risk dislodging stitches or clots.
5. Can I eat normally with wisdom teeth stitches?
Soft foods are your best option for the first week. Gradually introduce harder foods as your healing progresses and you feel more comfortable.
6. How can I tell if my stitches are dissolving properly?
You might notice your stitches starting to fray or feel looser within a few days. This is normal and a sign that they’re doing their job. If something seems off, consult your dentist.
Healing Well and Staying Comfortable
Recovering from wisdom teeth removal may not be the most fun experience, but proper care for your stitches can make a significant difference. Following your oral surgeon’s instructions, maintaining good hygiene, and sticking to soft foods will help promote smooth healing.
If you have any concerns about your stitches or recovery, don’t hesitate to reach out to your oral surgeon or dentist. They’re there to ensure you have a safe and comfortable healing process.
